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- Gone With The Wind
-
-
- (December 25, 1939)
-
- Gone With the Wind was a U.S. Legend. In fact, it was two of
- them. Legend No. 1 was the only great U.S. war epic -- the War
- between the States -- told from the Southern side. Legend No.
- 2 was the heroic and unhappy love story of two people who were
- strong, brutal, brash, realistic. American enough to survive
- Legend No. 1. Like all good legends, these were told without
- subtlety, subjective shadings, probings or questionings, its
- characters were instantly recognizable types. Scarlett's "I
- won't think of it now, I'll think of it tomorrow" was a catch
- line. Whatever it was not. Gone With the Wind was a first-rate
- piece of Americana, and Americans in the mass knew what they
- wanted before the critics had got through telling them they
- should not want it.
-
- Better than almost anybody who worked with him. Producer
- David Selznick sensed that the first rule in retelling a legend
- is exactly the same as retelling a fairy tale to children -- no
- essential part of the story must ever be changed. In the film
- none is.
-
- Next was a casting problem. The characters must appear in the
- movie exactly as they were in the book. They do.
-
- The U.S. cinemillions had already unanimously voted that Clark
- Gable must play Rhett Butler. Selznick also bowed to them when
- he cast Olivia de Havilland as sweetish, big-eyed, thrushlike
- Melanie Hamilton, Leslie Howard as smooth, anemic, intellectual
- Ashley Wilkes, Laura Hope Crews as futile, flustered foolish
- Aunt Pittypat. Two of Selznick's minor castings were inspired:
- 1) Thomas Mitchell as old hard-riding Gerald O'Hara, who (after
- his mind is gone) by sheer power of pantomime dominates the
- scenes in which he has almost nothing to say or do; 2) colored
- Cinemactress Hattie McDaniel, who comes from Kansas, had to be
- taught to speak thick Georgian, turns in the most finished
- acting job of the picture as Mammy, the sly, leather-lunged,
- devoted Emily Post of the O'Haras. And Vivien Leigh had not
- petted and pouted on screen for five minutes before the fussy
- Atlanta audience was ready to underwrite Selznick's choice of
- the little-known English actress to be the Southern belle.
- Whether she spoke letter-perfect middle high Georgian, few
- people outside middle Georgia would ever know, and nobody
- watching her act really cared.
-
- So long as they swore by the book, producers of Gone With the
- Wind were free to make as great a picture as they could, and the
- film has almost everything the book has in the way of spectacle,
- drama, practically endless story and the means to make them
- bigger and better. The burning of Atlanta, the great "boom"
- shots of the Confederte wounded lying in the streets and the
- hospital after the Battle of Atlanta are spectacle enough for
- any picture, and unequaled.
-
- Though delighted Georgians clapped, cheered, whistled and wept
- at the historical sequences. Northerners might not. There had
- been protests from daughters of G.A.R. veterans. But David
- Selznick was not worried. The advantage of filming two great
- legends in one picture was that he had two great pictures -- a
- sure-fire love story for the rest of the country.
-
-